Introduction

Introduction

"Many ads conceal their function as advertising and simply appear to be short stories or evocative vignettes about the human condition" (Bulter, 2007, p. 373).

Direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisements (DTCAs) chip away at our confidence as they promise to ease our pain, fear and anxiety, in one minute narratives that always have a happy ending. My aim is to critically analyze prescription drug commercials to determine why they are so effective. By examining these ads, picking them apart piece by piece, I hope to see more clearly the techniques drug companies use to exploit our desire to be well. I'm no expert in the field of television criticism, but I want to try a few analytic tools I've learned to help viewers avoid being victims of DTCAs.

Navigation

Navigating this Site
The blog posts are arranged in chronological order from newest to oldest. I have found that a blog is offers some drawbacks in presenting research because the information can only be organized chronologically. In this blog each post is an analysis of an article or commercial and is self-contained so the chronological organization works out fine. The features of the site are listed in the margins. In the left margin under "Information" is a list of articles about DTCAs if you want to do more reading beyond this blog. Below this is the "Blog Archive" where you can find older blog posts, and then there is a list of links to DTC advertisements. In the right margin you will find a list of pertinent terms and links to commercial parodies of DTCAs. (The SNL parody is hilarious.) Enjoy!

Monday, October 29, 2012

Psychoanalytical Criticism of DTC Advertisements



Since the FDA began allowing drug companies to advertise directly to consumers (DTC) in 1997, spending on DTC advertising has increased from $47 million in 1990 to nearly $2.5 billion in 2000 (Kaphinst et al., 2004). Direct to consumer television advertisements are pervasive, and because they tend to be formulaic, there are as many drug advertisement spoofs as there are real DTC drug ads. Despite the fact savvy consumers have recognized their scripts, DTC advertisements continue to be a part of our television culture, so they must be effective. In this psychoanalytical criticism I will explore two DTC advertisements for anti-depressants, one for Zoloft and one for Cymbalta, to analyze what makes these ads so successful.